|  |  | MSc Course LectureThe lecture covers the general basis for performance measurement
              including the use of tests to ensure that the structure and content
              of the measures lead to the required business outcomes.
 It looks at some standard measures of performance in aviation and
              considers the changes that have resulted in the requirement for
              a comprehensive set of performance measures for ATM. 
              Key Performance Areas are identified and also some of the
              trade-offs that have to be reconciled.
 
 The real difficulties with providing coherent and
              complete qualitative
              and quantitative data are identified.
 
 Detailed consideration is given to the results for KPIs on cost
            effectiveness, safety, capacity and delays, and flight efficiency.
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